How to Stay Safe While Hiking in Bear Country: Tips and Guidelines

Most hikers can relate to encountering wildlife, including bears, in the wilderness. While I have never felt the need to carry bear spray in North Carolina and Tennessee, I found it necessary when hiking in Montana and Wyoming. Always remember to keep a safe distance, avoid approaching or harassing a bear, and always respect their habitat. It is dangerous and harmful to you and the animal to approach or harass them.

Here are some tips to help you stay safe in bear country:

1. Make noise while hiking. Bears are more likely to avoid humans if they know you’re coming. Sing, talk, or clap your hands to alert bears of your presence. Personally, I don’t do this because I enjoy the quiet in the wilderness, but if you are concerned about bears, then make noise.

2. Carry bear spray. Bear spray is a non-lethal deterrent that can ward off aggressive bears.

3. Stay in groups. Bears are less likely to approach a group of people than a single hiker.

4. Avoid hiking at night. Bears are most active at night or dusk, or dawn, so it’s best to avoid hiking during these hours.

5. Don’t approach a bear. If you see a bear, give it plenty of space and don’t approach it.

6. If you encounter a bear:

-Stay calm and speak in a calm, low voice to help identify yourself as a human

- Slowly back away and don’t run. Running can trigger a bear’s predatory instincts.

- If the bear approaches you, stand your ground and make yourself look bigger by raising your arms above your head

- And the last scenario, if the bear attacks, use bear spray and aim for the face or head of the bear

7. Above all, follow park regulations. Be sure to follow all park regulations regarding bear safety.

Remember, by following these tips, you can help ensure your safety and the bear's safety.